Nilorea Library
C utilities for networking, threading, graphics
ex_network.c

Network module example.

Network module example

Author
Castagnier Mickael
Version
1.0
Date
26/05/2015
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ex_network.h"
#define SERVER 0
#define CLIENT 1
int NB_ATTEMPTS= 3 ;
NETWORK *server = NULL,
*netw = NULL ;
int mode = -1, ip_version = NETWORK_IPALL ;
static pthread_t netw_thr ;
void usage(void)
{
fprintf( stderr, " -v version\n"
" -V log level: LOG_INFO, LOG_NOTICE, LOG_ERR, LOG_DEBUG\n"
" -h help\n"
" -a serveur address name/ip to bind (server mode) (optionnal)\n"
" -s serveur address name/ip to connect (client mode)\n"
" -p port\n"
" -i [v4,v6] ip version (default support both ipv4 and ipv6 )\n" );
}
void process_args( int argc, char **argv, char **address, char **server, char **port, int *nb, int *ip_version )
{
int getoptret = 0,
log_level = LOG_ERR; /* default log level */
/* Arguments optionnels */
/* -v version
* -V log level
* -h help
* -a address name/ip to bind to (server mode, NULL if not specified)
* -s serveur address name/ip to connect (client mode)
* -p port
* -i v4 ip version (default support both ipv4 and ipv6 )
* -i v6 ip version ( " " " " " " )
*/
if( argc == 1 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "No arguments given, help:\n" );
usage();
exit( 1 );
}
while( ( getoptret = getopt( argc, argv, "hvs:V:p:n:i:a:" ) ) != EOF)
{
switch( getoptret )
{
case 'i' :
if( !strcmp( "v4", optarg ) )
{
(*ip_version) = NETWORK_IPV4 ;
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "IPV4 selected" );
}
else if( !strcmp( "v6", optarg ) )
{
(*ip_version) = NETWORK_IPV6 ;
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "IPV6 selected" );
}
else
{
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "IPV4/6 selected" );
}
break;
case 'v' :
fprintf( stderr, "Date de compilation : %s a %s.\n", __DATE__, __TIME__ );
exit( 1 );
case 'V' :
if( !strncmp( "LOG_NULL", optarg, 8 ) )
{
log_level = LOG_NULL ;
}
else
{
if( !strncmp( "LOG_NOTICE", optarg, 10 ) )
{
log_level = LOG_NOTICE;
}
else
{
if( !strncmp( "LOG_INFO", optarg, 8 ) )
{
log_level = LOG_INFO;
}
else
{
if( !strncmp( "LOG_ERR", optarg, 7 ) )
{
log_level = LOG_ERR;
}
else
{
if( !strncmp( "LOG_DEBUG", optarg, 9 ) )
{
log_level = LOG_DEBUG;
}
else
{
fprintf( stderr, "%s n'est pas un niveau de log valide.\n", optarg );
exit( -1 );
}
}
}
}
}
break;
case 's' :
(*server) = strdup( optarg );
break ;
case 'a' :
(*address) = strdup( optarg );
break ;
case 'n' :
(*nb) = atoi( optarg );
break ;
case 'p' :
(*port) = strdup( optarg );
break ;
default :
case '?' :
{
if( optopt == 'V' )
{
fprintf( stderr, "\n Missing log level\n" );
}
else if( optopt == 'p' )
{
fprintf( stderr, "\n Missing port\n" );
}
else if( optopt != 's' )
{
fprintf( stderr, "\n Unknow missing option %c\n", optopt );
}
usage();
exit( 1 );
}
case 'h' :
{
usage();
exit( 1 );
}
}
}
set_log_level( log_level );
} /* void process_args( ... ) */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *addr = NULL ;
char *srv = NULL ;
char *port = NULL ;
/* processing args and set log_level */
process_args( argc, argv, &addr, &srv, &port,&NB_ATTEMPTS, &ip_version );
if( !port )
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "No port given. Exiting." );
exit( -1 );
}
if( srv && addr )
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Please specify only one of the following options: -a (server, addr to bind to) or -s (server on which to connect to)" );
}
if( srv )
{
n_log( LOG_INFO, "Client mode, connecting to %s:%s", srv, port );
mode = CLIENT ;
}
else
{
n_log( LOG_INFO, "Server mode , waiting client on port %s", port );
mode = SERVER ;
}
#ifdef __linux__
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1)
{
perror("sigaction");
exit(1);
}
#endif
if( mode == SERVER )
{
n_log( LOG_INFO, "Creating listening network for %s:%s %d", _str( addr ), _str( port ), ip_version );
/* create listening network */
if( netw_make_listening( &server, addr, port, 10, ip_version ) == FALSE )
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Fatal error with network initialization" );
netw_unload();
exit( -1 );
}
int it = 0 ;
for( it = 0 ; it < NB_ATTEMPTS/2 ; it ++ )
{
n_log( LOG_INFO, "Blocking on accept..." );
/* get any accepted client on a network */
if ( !( netw = netw_accept_from( server ) ) )
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Error on accept" );
}
else
{
/* someone is connected. starting some dialog */
int error = 0 ;
int pthread_error = 0 ;
errno = 0 ;
pthread_error = pthread_create ( &netw_thr, NULL, &manage_client, (void *)netw );
error = errno ;
if( pthread_error != 0 )
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Error creating client management pthread:%d , error: %s", pthread_error, strerror( error ) );
netw_unload();
exit( -1 );
}
pthread_join( netw_thr, NULL );
}
}
/* testing with thread pool && non blocking */
int error = 0 ;
THREAD_POOL *thread_pool = new_thread_pool( 2, 128 );
while( it < NB_ATTEMPTS )
{
/* get any accepted client on a network */
if ( ( netw = netw_accept_from_ex( server, 0, 0, 0, &error ) ) )
{
/* someone is connected. starting some dialog */
if( add_threaded_process( thread_pool, &manage_client, (void *)netw, DIRECT_PROC ) == FALSE )
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Error ading client management to thread pool" );
}
it ++ ;
}
else
{
n_log( LOG_DEBUG, "Waiting connections..." );
u_sleep( 250000 );
}
refresh_thread_pool( thread_pool );
}
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "Waiting thread_pool..." );
wait_for_threaded_pool( thread_pool, 500000 );
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "Destroying thread_pool..." );
destroy_threaded_pool( &thread_pool, 500000 );
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "Close waiting server" );
netw_close( &server );
}
else if( mode == CLIENT )
{
for( int it = 1 ; it <= NB_ATTEMPTS ; it ++ )
{
if( netw_connect( &netw, srv, port, ip_version ) != TRUE )
{
/* there were some error when trying to connect */
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Unable to connect to %s:%s", srv, port );
netw_unload();
exit( 1 );
}
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "Attempt %d: Connected to %s:%s", it, srv, port );
/* backgrounding network send / recv */
N_STR *sended_data = NULL, *recved_data = NULL, *hostname = NULL, *tmpstr = NULL ;
sended_data = char_to_nstr( "SENDING DATAS..." );
send_net_datas( netw, sended_data );
free_nstr( &sended_data );
/* let's check for an answer: test each 250000 usec, with
* a limit of 1000000 usec */
n_log( LOG_INFO, "waiting for datas back from server..." );
tmpstr = netw_wait_msg( netw, 25000, 10000000 );
if( tmpstr )
{
get_net_datas( tmpstr, &hostname, &recved_data );
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "RECEIVED DATAS: %s - %s", recved_data ->data, hostname ->data );
free_nstr( &tmpstr );
free_nstr( &recved_data );
free_nstr( &hostname );
}
else
{
n_log( LOG_ERR, "Error getting back answer from server" );
}
n_log( LOG_NOTICE, "Closing client in 5 seconds. See synchronisation on server side..." );
netw_close( &netw );
}
}
FreeNoLog( srv );
FreeNoLog( addr );
FreeNoLog( port )
netw_unload();
n_log( LOG_INFO, "Exiting network example" );
exit( 0 );
} /* END_OF_MAIN() */
Nilorea Library n_network api test.
void * manage_client(void *ptr)
recv/send datas if any for the client
Definition: ex_network.h:139
int get_net_datas(N_STR *str, N_STR **hostname, N_STR **data)
decode data we got from network
Definition: ex_network.h:98
int send_net_datas(NETWORK *netw, N_STR *data)
send data to specified network
Definition: ex_network.h:45
#define FreeNoLog(__ptr)
Free Handler without log.
Definition: n_common.h:268
#define _str(__PTR)
define true
Definition: n_common.h:172
#define n_log(__LEVEL__,...)
Logging function wrapper to get line and func.
Definition: n_log.h:74
#define LOG_DEBUG
debug-level messages
Definition: n_log.h:66
#define LOG_ERR
error conditions
Definition: n_log.h:58
void set_log_level(const int log_level)
Set the global log level value ( static int LOG_LEVEL )
Definition: n_log.c:97
#define LOG_NOTICE
normal but significant condition
Definition: n_log.h:62
#define LOG_NULL
no log output
Definition: n_log.h:27
#define LOG_INFO
informational
Definition: n_log.h:64
#define free_nstr(__ptr)
free a N_STR structure and set the pointer to NULL
Definition: n_str.h:222
N_STR * char_to_nstr(const char *src)
Convert a char into a N_STR, short version.
Definition: n_str.c:273
A box including a string and his lenght.
Definition: n_str.h:173
void u_sleep(unsigned int usec)
wrapper around usleep for API consistency
Definition: n_time.c:38
N_STR * netw_wait_msg(NETWORK *netw, size_t refresh, size_t timeout)
Wait a message from aimed NETWORK.
Definition: n_network.c:2068
#define NETWORK_IPV6
Flag to force IPV6
Definition: n_network.h:31
int netw_make_listening(NETWORK **netw, char *addr, char *port, int nbpending, int ip_version)
Make a NETWORK be a Listening network.
Definition: n_network.c:1665
int netw_start_thr_engine(NETWORK *netw)
Start the NETWORK netw Threaded Engine.
Definition: n_network.c:2125
#define NETWORK_IPV4
Flag to force IPV4
Definition: n_network.h:29
NETWORK * netw_accept_from_ex(NETWORK *from, int send_list_limit, int recv_list_limit, int non_blocking, int *retval)
make a normal 'accept' .
Definition: n_network.c:1791
#define NETWORK_IPALL
Flag for auto detection by OS of ip version to use.
Definition: n_network.h:27
NETWORK * netw_accept_from(NETWORK *from)
make a normal blocking 'accept' .
Definition: n_network.c:1940
int netw_close(NETWORK **netw)
Closing a specified Network, destroy queues, free the structure.
Definition: n_network.c:1480
int netw_connect(NETWORK **netw, char *host, char *port, int ip_version)
Use this to connect a NETWORK to any listening one, unrestricted send/recv lists.
Definition: n_network.c:1361
Structure of a NETWORK.
Definition: n_network.h:252
int destroy_threaded_pool(THREAD_POOL **pool, int delay)
delete a thread_pool, exit the threads and free the structs
int add_threaded_process(THREAD_POOL *thread_pool, void *(*func_ptr)(void *param), void *param, int mode)
add a function and params to a thread pool
int refresh_thread_pool(THREAD_POOL *thread_pool)
try to add some waiting DIRECT_PROCs on some free thread slots, else do nothing
#define DIRECT_PROC
processing mode for added func, direct start
Definition: n_thread_pool.h:29
int wait_for_threaded_pool(THREAD_POOL *thread_pool, int delay)
Wait for all the launched process in the thread pool to terminate.
THREAD_POOL * new_thread_pool(int nbmaxthr, int nb_max_waiting)
Create a new pool of nbmaxthr threads.
Structure of a trhead pool.
Definition: n_thread_pool.h:81